Винятковий секуляризм: взаємозв'язок релігії та політики в американських внутрішніх і зовнішніх політичних орієнтаціях
Анотація
Ключові слова
Використані джерела
[1] Amoah, J. (2021). American Exceptionalism as a Basis for the American Consciousness. Retrieved from https://www.e-ir. info/2021/01/13/american-exceptionalism-as-a-basis-for-the-american-consciousness/.
[2] Arli, D., & Setiawan, G. (2023). Who is more religious and ethical, Republicans, Democrats or others? International Journal of Religion, 4(1), 19-38. doi: 10.33182/ijor.v4i1.2205.
[3] Beirich, H. (2016). Religious libertyʼ and the anti-LGBT right. Retrieved from https://www.splcenter.org/20160211/ religious-liberty-and-anti-lgbt-right.
[4] Berlinerblau, J. (2022). Secularism: The basics. New York: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003140627.
[5] Bettiza, G. (2019). Finding faith in foreign policy: Religion and American diplomacy in a postsecular world. New York: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780190949464.001.0001.
[6] Biden, J.R. (2021a). Inaugural address by President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/ briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/01/20/inaugural-address-by-president-joseph-r-biden-jr/.
[7] Biden, J.R. (2021b). Remarks by President Biden at the 2021 Virtual Munich Security Conference. Retrieved from https:// www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/02/19/remarks-by-president-biden-at-the-2021-virtual-munich-security-conference/.
[8] Biden, J.R. (2021c). Remarks by President Biden before the 76th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/09/21/remarks-by-president- biden-before-the-76th-session-of-the-united-nations-general-assembly/.
[9] Bill of Rights. (1791, December). Retrieved from https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-transcript.
[10] Bishop, K.R. (2023). American binary thinking: Psychological foundations, religious framing, and media reinforcement. Washington: Georgetown University.
[11] Borger, J. (2005). How born-again George became a man on a mission. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/ world/2005/oct/07/usa.georgebush.
[12] Boston, R. (2001). Church & state. Retrieved from https://www.au.org/church-state/march-2001-church-state/featured/james-madison-and-church-state-separation.
[13] Bradford, W. (1651). History of Plymouth plantation. Massachusetts: The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
[14] Castle, J.J., & Schoettmer, P.L. (2019). Secularism and politics. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.663.
[15] Civil Rights Act. (1964, July). Retrieved from https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/civil-rights-act.
[16] Clarke, G., & Barker, R. (2024). The challenge of defining the secular. Laws, 13(3), article number 28. doi: 10.3390/laws13030028.
[17] Daghrir, W. (2009). Binary Manichaeism in U.S presidential discourse: The good vs. evil dichotomy as a strategic political communication device. In Dar Alittihad (Ed.). Manichean discourses and polarities (pp. 81-102). Sousse: Livre.
[18] Daghrir, W. (2013). The marginalization of secularism in the American political practice. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 18(2), 25-36.
[19] Gorski, P.S., & Perry, S.L. (2022). The flag and the cross: White Christian nationalism and the threat to American democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
[20] Habermas, J. (2008). Between naturalism and religion: Philosophical essays. Cambridge: Polity Press.
[21] Hartog, J.D. (2019). Religious disestablishment in the era of the American Revolution. Retrieved from https://ageofrevolutions.com/2019/10/28/religious-disestablishment-in-the-era-of-the-american-revolution/.
[22] Heclo, H., & McClay, W.M. (2003). Religion returns to the public square: Faith and policy in America. Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
[23] Immigration and Nationality Act.(1965, October). Retrieved from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-79/pdf/STATUTE-79-Pg911.pdf.
[24] Jefferson, T. (1788). To James Madison from Thomas Jefferson. Retrieved from https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-11-02-0257.
[25] Judis, J.B. (2005). The chosen nation: The influence of religion on U.S. foreign policy. Retrieved from https:// carnegieendowment.org/posts/2009/08/the-chosen-nation-the-influence-of-religion-on-us-foreign-policy?lang=en.
[26] Kengor, P. (2007). Ronald Reaganʼs faith and attack on Soviet communism. In M.J. Rozell & W. Gleaves (Eds.), Religion and the American presidency. The evolving American presidency series (pp. 175-190). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1057/9780230604155.
[27] MacAskill, E. (2005). George Bush: “God told me to end the tyranny in Iraq”. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/07/iraq.usa.
[28] Madison, J., & Hamilton, A. (1788). The federalist papers: No. 57. Retrieved from https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed57.asp.
[29] McDonald, D.J. (2015). Blessed are the policy makers: Jimmy Carterʼs faith-based approach to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Diplomatic History, 39(3), 452-476.
[30] Mclaughlin, D. (2018). National review. Retrieved from https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/america-christian-tradition-influences-culture/.
[31] Newport, F. (2023). The politics of religion. Retrieved from https://news.gallup.com/opinion/polling-matters/510464/politics-religion.aspx.
[32] Obirek, S. (2019). The challenge of postsecularism. Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics, 13(2), 239-250. doi: 10.2478/jnmlp-2019-0009.
[33] Opinion of Supreme Court of U.S. in Case No. 19-1392 “Dobbs v. Jackson Womenʼs Health Organization”. (2022, June). Retrieved from https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/19-1392_6j37.pdf.
[34] Opinion of Supreme Court of U.S. in Case No. 410 U.S. 113 “Roe v. Wade”. (1973, January). Retrieved from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/410/113/.
[35] Paternoster, T. (2024). Trump and supporters double down on religious rhetoric in battle for key states. Retrieved from https://www.euronews.com/2024/10/24/trump-and-supporters-double-down-on-religious-rhetoric-in-battle-for- key-states.
[36] Pew Research Centre. (2024). Public opinion on abortion. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/fact- sheet/public-opinion-on-abortion/.
[37] Phillips, G. (2011). Introduction to secularism. London: The National Secular Society.
[38] President Bushʼs Second Inaugural Address. (2005). Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2005/01/20/4460172/ president-bushs-second-inaugural-address.
[39] President Trumanʼs message to Congress. (1947). Retrieved from https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/truman-doctrine#:~:text=I%20believe%20that%20we%20must,status%20quo%20is%20not%20sacred.
[40] PRRI. (2024). 2023 PRRI census of American religion: County-level data on religious identity and diversity. Retrieved from https://www.prri.org/research/census-2023-american-religion/.
[41] Raine, S. (2024). What is American exceptionalism? Retrieved from https://www.perlego.com/knowledge/study-guides/what-is-american-exceptionalism/.
[42] Ritchey, J. (2009). One nation under God: Identity and resistance in a rural atheist organization. The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, 21(2). doi: 10.3138/jrpc.21.2.003.
[43] Roosevelt, T. (1912). We stand at Armageddon. Retrieved from https://crowd.loc.gov/campaigns/rough-rider-bull- moose-theodore-roosevelt/armageddon/.
[44] Schuck, P., & Wilson, J. (2008). Understanding America: The anatomy of an exceptional nation. New York: Public Affairs.
[45] Sharp, I.B. (2021). Race, gender, and the limits of evangelical identity. Retrieved from https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/race-gender-and-the-limits-of-evangelical-identity.
[46] Statement by the President in his address to the nation. (2001). Retrieved from https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010911-16.html.
[47] Taydas, Z., & Olson, L.R. (2022). Divine influence: Religious foundations of U.S. foreign policy attitudes. Social Science Quarterly, 907-925. doi: 10.1111/ssqu.13163.
[48] The Constitution of USA. (1787, September). Retrieved from https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution- transcript.
[49] Trump, D. (2017). Full text: Trumpʼs 2017 U.N. speech transcript. Retrieved from https://www.politico.com/ story/2017/09/19/trump-un-speech-2017-full-text-transcript-242879.
[50] Trump, D. (2020). Proclamation on National Day of Prayer. Retrieved from https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/ presidential-actions/proclamation-national-day-prayer-2020/.
[51] Trump, D. (2024). Blog: X. Retrieved from https://x.com/jdbalart/status/1812453908293320776/photo/1.
[52] Ülgül, M. (2021). Faith abroad: How religion shapes Trump administrationʼs foreign policy. International Relations, 35(4). doi: 10.1177/0047117821999434.
[53] Whitehead, A.L., & Perry, S.L. (2020). Taking America back for God: Christian nationalism in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780190057886.001.0001.
[54] Winthrop, J. (1838). A modell of Christian charity. Retrieved from https://history.hanover.edu/texts/winthmod.html.
[55] Yilmaz, I. (2021). The AKPʼs authoritarian, islamist populism: Carving out a new Turkey. ECPS Party Profiles. European Center for Populism Studies. doi: 10.55271/op0005.