The Baltic-Black Sea Axis: Historical background  and implementation factors

Oksana Sidletska

The Baltic-Black Sea Axis: Historical background and implementation factors

Oksana Sidletska

Abstract

In the context of current geopolitical challenges and reorganisation of the world order, the study of the Baltic-Black Sea axis is of great strategic importance for understanding the processes and interconnections in the region that affect its stability and development. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyse the historical development of the Baltic-Black Sea Axis and identify the main factors that will contribute to its implementation. The study uses a set of methods, including the historical method, the method of geopolitical analysis, and the method of forecasting the development of further cooperation between the countries of the Baltic-Black Sea region. The study thoroughly analysed the stages of the emergence and development of the idea of creating a superpower association, considering different historical periods. It was determined that in the initial stages, this idea was mainly economic and cultural, promoting the exchange and development of trade routes. In its further development, specifically during the growing political instability in the region, the project of creating a geopolitical association acquired important military significance, creating a basis for joint defence in the future. An essential element of this study is the analysis of current geopolitical and economic trends that affect the further development of the axis. Furthermore, the study found the potential for further expanding cooperation in the fields of culture, education, and science. In general, this analysis shows the importance and prospects of cooperation between the participants of the Baltic-Black Sea Axis, which can become a crucial factor in the geopolitical and economic development of the region. The practical significance of this study is that its findings will contribute to a better understanding of the historical background and potential of the Baltic-Black Sea axis, which may open new opportunities for cooperation and development in the region, and will also serve as a basis for further research in the field of international relations and geopolitics

Keywords

geopolitical cooperation; strategic alliances; economy; integration; military aspects; potential

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Suggested citation

Sidletska, O.M. (2023). The Baltic-Black Sea Axis: Historical background and implementation factors. Foreign Affairs, 33(6), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.46493/2663-2675.33(6).2023.13-21